In an era of climate change and overtourism, sustainable tourism has evolved from a niche concept to an essential travel philosophy. At Harbor Grove Bench, we believe responsible travel isn't about sacrifice—it's about making thoughtful choices that enhance both your experience and the destinations you visit.

Understanding Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism considers current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts by:

  • Protecting natural environments and wildlife
  • Supporting cultural heritage and local communities
  • Creating economic benefits that are distributed fairly
  • Promoting energy efficiency and waste reduction

1. Choosing Eco-Conscious Accommodations

Eco-lodge in Costa Rica

Look for properties with legitimate sustainability certifications like LEED, Green Key, or EarthCheck. Features to prioritize:

  • Renewable energy systems (solar, wind, or hydroelectric)
  • Water conservation measures (low-flow fixtures, greywater recycling)
  • Locally-sourced building materials and food
  • Comprehensive recycling and composting programs

Consider homestays or locally-owned guesthouses, which typically have smaller footprints than large resorts.

2. Transportation: Reducing Your Carbon Footprint

Cycling tour in Netherlands

Transport accounts for nearly half of tourism's carbon emissions. Smart strategies include:

  • Taking trains instead of planes for regional travel (a train emits ~80% less CO2 per passenger)
  • Using public transportation, biking, or walking at your destination
  • Choosing direct flights when flying (takeoffs and landings create most emissions)
  • Offsetting unavoidable emissions through reputable programs like Gold Standard

3. Supporting Local Economies

Local market in Morocco

Ensure your spending benefits residents:

  • Eat at locally-owned restaurants serving regional cuisine
  • Purchase souvenirs directly from artisans (look for fair trade cooperatives)
  • Book tours with local guides who share authentic cultural insights
  • Avoid international chains that repatriate profits

4. Wildlife Encounters: Ethical Guidelines

Responsible wildlife viewing

Follow these rules for animal interactions:

  • Never participate in activities where animals perform tricks or are ridden
  • Maintain safe distances (use zoom lenses for photography)
  • Choose sanctuaries that prioritize rehabilitation over entertainment
  • Research organizations before visiting (look for GFAS accreditation)

5. Destination Stewardship

Beach cleanup volunteer

Leave places better than you found them:

  • Participate in volunteer activities like beach cleanups or tree planting
  • Stick to marked trails to prevent erosion and habitat damage
  • Use reef-safe sunscreen in marine environments
  • Carry a reusable water bottle, utensils, and shopping bag

Harbor Grove Bench' Sustainable Partners

We've partnered with exceptional organizations worldwide that exemplify sustainable tourism:

EcoCamp Patagonia

EcoCamp Patagonia, Chile

Geodesic dome hotel powered entirely by renewable energy, with a zero-waste philosophy.

Chumbe Island Coral Park

Chumbe Island, Tanzania

Private marine reserve with fully eco-designed bungalows and exceptional coral reef conservation.

Making a Difference Through Travel

Sustainable tourism creates a virtuous cycle—when destinations thrive environmentally and culturally, they offer richer experiences for future visitors. By adopting even a few of these practices, you become part of the solution.

About the Author

David Greenfield is Harbor Grove Bench' Sustainability Director and founder of the Travelers' Conservation Alliance. With degrees in Environmental Science and Ecotourism, he has developed sustainability certification programs used by tourism boards across six continents.